Armin Hohenadler

Bi-regional scientific cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean dates back to the early 1980s, when the former European Communities Commission and the andean Group secretariat signed a cooperation agreement and set up a joint commission to implement them. Subsequently, Europe concluded similar agreements with Central American countries and Mercosur. [18] Israel was chosen as one of the seven nodes of the European Strategic Forum on Research Infrastructure, which builds a total of forty such nodes, seven of which are in the field of biomedical sciences. The aim of the Biomedical Instruction is to enable European users to have access to the most modern equipment, technologies and personnel in structural biology, so that Europe can gain a competitive advantage in this important area of research. [11] The Scientific Cooperation of the European Union beyond the Bloc describes the European Union`s framework conditions for bilateral cooperation and specific science and technology projects with countries and regional blocs outside the European Union. The EU has bilateral agreements with 20 countries around the world. These agreements are based on common interests and priorities to strengthen cooperation in research and innovation. Research and innovation policies and performance for countries linked to Horizon 2020 and bilateral science and technology agreements with the EU At the sixth EU-Latin America and Caribbean Summit in 2010, the Madrid Declaration highlighted new avenues for bi-regional cooperation, which focused on partnership in innovation and technology for sustainable development and social inclusion. The summit defined the long-term goal of creating a common knowledge space and agreed on a joint initiative for research and innovation. [18] The Russian Federation participates in a number of European research centres, including the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland, the European synchrotron radiation plant in France and the European electronic laser without X-rays in Germany. He is an important player in several international megascience projects, including the ongoing construction of the international experimental thermonuclear reactor in France and the Antiproton and Ion Research Mechanism in Germany. The Russian Federation is also home to the Dubna Joint Nuclear Research Institute, which employs more than 1,000 researchers from the Russian Federation and beyond and welcomes almost the same number of temporary foreign visitors each year.

[8] The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC) was established in 1992 by the European Union (EU), Japan, the Russian Federation and the United States to involve armed scientists in civilian research and development projects and to promote technology transfer.